Brian Reynolds
You do not need this race to feel perfect immediately. Establish control, find the effort, and then progressively give yourself permission to use everything you have.
Race Strategy at a Glance
This is your A-race and, theoretically, the final race of the season. There is no need to save anything for later. But going all-in does not mean going all-in from the gun. You tend to race best when you establish control first, allow the effort to come to you, and then progressively build into the day.
Find it. Build it. Then empty it.
Your Primary Race Anchors
Your best prior 70.3 racing gives us more useful heart-rate guidance than a generic percentage-of-threshold calculation. In normal conditions, we want the bike centered around approximately 152โ154 bpm and the run around approximately 161โ163 bpm.
These are normal-condition race anchorsโnot numbers to chase immediately. HR should begin below these ranges and progressively rise into them. Heat can push HR higher later without automatically meaning the race is going wrong.
Your Control System
Power is the primary bike pacing guideline. Heart rate tells us how much internal stress that power is creating. RPE tells us whether that cost still feels appropriate.
On the run, pace gives the race structure, but HR and RPE determine whether that pace continues to be appropriate as thermal load accumulates.
Output + HR + RPE + where you are in the race.
No one variable controls the race by itself.
How to Race the Heat
Heat does not suddenly arrive late in the race. It accumulates. You can still feel completely normal while the thermal bill is already being written.
As body temperature rises, cardiovascular strain increases. That means the same 278 W or 6:05/mi can produce progressively higher HR and RPE later in the day, even though the external workload has not changed.
The power and pace targets do not change simply because it is hot. They change when the physiological cost of producing them changes.
Three Heat States
Action: Race the plan.
Action: Increase cooling, stay current with hydration, and favor the lower end of the prescribed output.
Action: Reduce workload before the heat makes the decision for you.
HR drift is the warning. Rising HR + rising RPE is the action signal.
Your Biggest Execution Factors
You have had races where the bike legs have not been immediately available. Our working interpretation is that this is much more likely to be rust than fatigue. A flat first 15โ20 minutes is informationโnot a verdict.
You tend to find feet early, then sometimes begin losing contact around 400โ600 m. The objective is not simply to work harder when that happens. It is to arrive there having spent less in the opening several hundred meters.
You are very fit, durable, experienced in the heat, and running well off the bike. Once the race clearly says yes, you need to say yes back.
Swim Execution
- Be assertive enough to establish position.
- Do not spend whatever it takes to hold a group that is simply too fast.
- Once you find good feet, stop trying to improve the swim and start protecting them.
- Stay directly in useful water.
- Match rhythm rather than repeatedly accelerating.
- Do not interpret discomfort as evidence that the feet are unsustainable.
- If a small gap opens, close it once and decisively.
- If you are still attached beyond the traditional problem area, stay there.
- Do not voluntarily move around the swimmer without a clear reason.
- Do not mistake discomfort for inability.
- Maintain rhythm into shore.
- Bring the kick up slightly.
- Prepare the legs to stand and ride.
T1
Efficient, not frantic.
If you exit behind the athletes you hoped to swim with, do not try to correct the swim during the first five miles of the bike.
Flat-Legs / Rust Protocol
Use this if expected race wattage is unusually difficult to produce and RPE is disproportionately high.
Step 1 โ Assume Rust First
Do not immediately interpret flatness as fatigue. Do not force 270โ283 W simply because that is the prescribed range.
Step 2 โ Shake It Loose
These are sharp, purposeful high-intensity accelerations designed to wake the legs upโnot maximal efforts.
Give them a few repetitions, recover, and reassess. If needed, repeat another round.
Step 3 โ Reassess
Legs come in: Progressively return to normal race execution. Do not try to repay the opening minutes by over-riding afterward.
Step 4 โ Under-Ride if Needed
If the legs remain flat, ride below prescribed race output for a period of time and allow them to grow into the race.
Do not sit at prescribed wattage while RPE is telling you that prescribed wattage is currently too expensive.
Bike Execution
The bike starts high, rolls aggressively through the first third, then trends substantially downhill before becoming lower and faster later. The correct power output should therefore change with the terrain.
Uphill: spend. Crest: release. Downhill: collect.
The 270โ283 W range is your flat/steady working rangeโnot a whole-course command. The farther power rises above 283 W, the shorter the exposure should become.
How to Ride the Rollers
330โ350 W is not a normal roller target. It is a transient upper ceiling for very short terrain demands where preserving momentum materially matters.
As the road crests, begin releasing toward approximately 260โ275 W. On fast downhill terrain, ~220โ260 W or coasting can be completely appropriate when additional watts are buying very little speed.
Bike Heart-Rate Framework
Do not chase 152โ154 bpm in the opening miles. Establish normal race power, allow HR to settle, and use the first 20โ30 minutes to define the relationship between power, HR, and RPE on the day.
Normal: Once settled, approximately 152โ154 bpm at appropriate race power with controlled RPE is right where we want to be.
Acceptable heat drift: approximately 155โ157 bpm can be perfectly acceptable later in the bike if power still feels normal and RPE remains controlled. Do not slow reflexively just because HR has moved a few beats.
Action range: if normal race power is producing roughly 158โ160+ bpm and RPE is also materially higher, the cost has changed. Reduce steady output by approximately 5โ15 W, soften the rollers, maximize cooling, and protect the run.
Your job: Establish the bike, establish today's HR/RPE relationship, and determine whether the legs are immediately available.
- Do not immediately demand 280 W.
- Let HR rise naturally toward the upper 140s / low 150s.
- Use mostly 285โ300 W on gradual early rises.
- Avoid unnecessary 315+ W surges while the race is still settling.
- If power feels abnormally difficult, use the rust protocol.
- Start hydration and cooling immediately.
This is where the roller hierarchy begins to matter.
- Gradual rises: ~285โ300 W.
- Shorter meaningful rollers: ~300โ315 W.
- Steeper short pitches: ~315โ330 W only when warranted.
- 330+ W should remain exceptional and very brief.
- Release as soon as the grade eases.
- There is no reason to force HR toward 152โ154 yet; let it arrive naturally.
This is where you have permission to use the fitness. The race should now be settling into the HR range that has accompanied some of your better 70.3 racing.
- 152โ154 bpm + appropriate power + appropriate RPE: excellent.
- 285โ300 W remains the default for longer rises.
- 300โ315 W is appropriate for shorter rollers.
- 315โ330 W remains brief.
- Do not artificially suppress effort simply because HR touches 154.
- If HR is already 156โ157 but RPE remains normal, monitor rather than react.
- If HR is moving toward 158โ160 with clearly rising RPE, begin compressing the hierarchy downward.
The profile begins turning materially more favorable. Stop treating average power as something that needs to be protected.
- Let power fall when speed becomes cheap.
- Use ~220โ260 W or coast when high speed makes extra wattage inefficient.
- Stay aero.
- Continue hydration and cooling even if you still feel completely normal.
- A small HR rise here can be normal; judge it against RPE and power.
This is where thermal accumulation becomes increasingly important. The terrain is giving you speed. Use that opportunity to reduce unnecessary metabolic cost while staying completely current on fluid and cooling.
- Stay aero.
- Do not chase 270โ283 W downhill.
- Use favorable terrain to drink and cool.
- Compare current HR at similar power with what you saw earlier.
- 154โ156 bpm with normal RPE is not concerning.
- 156โ157 bpm with controlled RPE can still represent acceptable heat drift.
- If HR is moving toward 158+ and RPE is simultaneously escalating, begin adjusting before the final bike sections.
After a long stretch of favorable terrain, the course begins asking for more work again. Do not confuse a slower speedometer with poor execution.
- If HR/RPE remain normal, return toward 270โ283 W.
- 154โ157 bpm can be entirely acceptable this late if RPE remains appropriate.
- If HR reaches ~158โ160 with clearly rising RPE, favor ~265โ275 W.
- Heat-adjusted gradual rollers: ~280โ295 W.
- Heat-adjusted shorter rollers: ~295โ305 W.
- Keep steeper heat-adjusted efforts closer to ~305โ315 W where possible.
- Avoid 330+ W unless terrain genuinely requires a very brief effort.
This is where protecting the run becomes more valuable than protecting the bike average.
- If physiology remains green, continue racing normally.
- 154โ157 bpm can be completely appropriate late in the bike.
- If HR is above the normal target but RPE remains controlled, do not panic.
- If HR reaches ~158โ160+ at ordinary race wattage with rising RPE, reduce roughly 5โ15 W.
- Heat-adjusted rollers should generally remain below ~305โ315 W.
- 330+ W should be exceptional this late.
- Finish fueling, hydration, and cooling aggressively enough to arrive in T2 ready to run.
T2
The bike split is over. No math. No emotional reaction to the swim. No concern about whether the bike became 2:12, 2:15, or 2:19.
The only relevant question: What run do I have today?
Run Execution
The run is comparatively flat. The terrain is not going to regulate effort for you. The two major determinants of pace are how well you managed the bike and how much thermal load has accumulated.
Early: create restraint. Middle: establish rhythm. Second half: assess. Final 5K: race what remains.
Run Heart-Rate Framework
Your better 70.3 running has been associated with a lower HR than a generic threshold-percentage formula would predict. That history should carry more weight than a theoretical calculation.
The same HR also means different things depending on when it occurs. 166 bpm at mile 9 with strong pace and controlled RPE is very different from 166 bpm at mile 2 while already struggling to maintain pace.
Heat can legitimately push HR above 161โ163. Elevated HR alone is not the problem. Elevated HR + disproportionate RPE + deteriorating pace is the combination that requires action.
Do not wait until you feel hot to manage the heat. Cooling begins immediately.
- Let mechanics settle before demanding ideal-condition pace.
- Allow HR to migrate naturally through the upper 150s.
- If 6:05โ6:15 produces ~157โ160 bpm with controlled RPE, that is excellent.
- If 5:50 appears because the legs feel incredible, do not chase it yet.
- If HR is already 163โ165+ with high RPE this early, treat that as an important warning.
This is where you should move into the HR range that has accompanied some of your better 70.3 run performances.
- If ~6:00โ6:05 produces 160โ163 bpm with controlled RPE, stay there.
- If HR drifts to ~164โ165 but RPE remains controlled, accept some thermal drift and keep cooling.
- If HR is reaching ~165โ167 unusually early and RPE is also climbing, allow pace to soften.
- A 5โ10 sec/mi adjustment now can prevent a much larger slowdown later.
Green
HR ~162โ166, pace strong, RPE controlled, fueling and cooling good: begin increasing pressure.
Yellow
HR ~165โ167 with controlled RPE can represent normal heat accumulation. Continue cooling aggressively and hold before automatically asking for more.
Red
HR ~166โ168+ earlier than expected, RPE escalating, and pace becoming increasingly expensive: let pace soften enough to stabilize the system.
If 6:00 pace has become disproportionately expensive, 6:00 is no longer the correct race pace. It may temporarily be 6:08, 6:12, or 6:15 while thermal strain is managed.
At this point, a rising HR is expected if you are racing well. The question is no longer whether you remain inside 161โ163 bpm. The question is whether the effort is sustainable to the finish.
- If the heat has been managed and you have more, use it.
- Mid-to-upper 160s can be entirely appropriate late.
- If the race demands low 170s in the final stretch and you can sustain it, race.
- If pace is slower because of heat but effort is maximal and sustainable, that is still racing.
- Mile 10โ11: Pressure.
- Mile 11โ12: Race.
- Mile 12โ13.1: Empty it.
Race-Day Decision Tree
Quick-Reference Race Card
| Section | Power / Pace | HR | Terrain / Heat Guidance | Cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bike โ Settle 0โ7 mi |
Build โ 270โ283 W Rollers mostly 285โ300 W |
~148โ151 bpm | Establish race-day HR/RPE baseline. Avoid unnecessary 315+ W. If flat, use rust protocol. Start cooling immediately. | Find the bike. |
| Bike โ Control 7โ15 mi |
Flat 270โ283 Gradual 285โ300 Short rollers 300โ315 Steep brief 315โ330 W |
~150โ153 bpm | 330โ350 W = transient ceiling only. Release immediately as grade eases. | Don't make every hill important. |
| Bike โ Work 15โ23 mi |
Flat 270โ283 W Rollers 285โ315 W |
~152โ154 bpm | Race-proven target range. 156โ157 with normal RPE = monitor. ~158+ plus rising RPE = begin reducing cost. | Use the fitness. |
| Bike โ Release 23โ31 mi |
Crests 260โ275 W Fast terrain 220โ260 W / coast |
~152โ155 bpm | Do not chase watts downhill. Continue drinking and cooling before heat feels obvious. | Watts have to buy something. |
| Bike โ Collect 31โ43 mi | Often below normal race power | ~153โ156 bpm | 154โ157 + normal RPE = acceptable drift. ~158+ + rising RPE = start adjusting. | Stay ahead of the heat. |
| Bike โ Reset 43โ49 mi |
Normal 270โ283 W Heat-adjusted 265โ275 W Hot rollers 280โ305 W |
~154โ157 bpm | ~158โ160 + rising RPE = trim output. Keep heat-adjusted ramps mostly โค305โ315 W. | Race the cost. |
| Bike โ Protect 49โ56 mi |
Normal 270โ283 W Heat accumulating 265โ278 W |
~154โ157 bpm | ~158โ160+ + high RPE = reduce 5โ15 W. Keep hot-condition rollers mostly โค305โ315 W. | Bring the run to T2. |
| Run โ Restrain 0โ2 mi | ~6:05โ6:15/mi | ~157โ160 bpm | Cool immediately. 163โ165+ with high RPE this early = warning. | Establish the run. |
| Run โ Establish 2โ6 mi | ~6:00โ6:10/mi | ~160โ163 bpm | 164โ165 with controlled RPE = acceptable drift. ~165โ167 early + rising RPE = soften pace. | Find the run you can race from. |
| Run โ Assess 6โ10 mi | ~5:55โ6:05/mi if strong | ~162โ166 bpm | Green = squeeze. 165โ167 + controlled RPE = heat drift. ~166โ168+ + high RPE = stabilize. | If the race says yes, say yes back. |
| Run โ Race 10โ13.1 mi | Race what remains | Mid / upper 160s+ | Late HR rise is expected. Race sustainable effort. Low 170s can be appropriate very late if the race supports it. | Now spend it. |
All-day reminder: Find it. Build it. Then empty it.
Your Race Rule
Never turn an early feeling into a conclusion about the day.
Your race history gives us a strong normal-condition HR signature: approximately 152โ154 bpm on the bike and 161โ163 bpm on the run. Use that history.
Heat accumulation is not a reason to race scared. The goal is to recognize when HR is moving above that normal relationship because thermal cost is increasing, determine whether RPE agrees, and make small adjustments before the race forces large ones.
If HR rises a few beats and everything else remains good, keep racing and keep cooling. If HR and RPE rise together while output becomes harder to maintain, the cost has changed. Respond early.
Find it. Build it. Then empty it.