Brian Reynolds - 2026 IRONMAN 70.3 Northern California
QT2 Systems โ€ข 2026 IRONMAN 70.3 Northern California

Brian Reynolds

You do not need this race to feel perfect immediately. Establish control, find the effort, and then progressively give yourself permission to use everything you have.

Bike Critical Power
318 W
Race-Proven Bike HR
152โ€“154 bpm
Race-Proven Run HR
161โ€“163 bpm

Race Strategy at a Glance

This is your A-race and, theoretically, the final race of the season. There is no need to save anything for later. But going all-in does not mean going all-in from the gun. You tend to race best when you establish control first, allow the effort to come to you, and then progressively build into the day.

Find it. Build it. Then empty it.

Your Primary Race Anchors

Your best prior 70.3 racing gives us more useful heart-rate guidance than a generic percentage-of-threshold calculation. In normal conditions, we want the bike centered around approximately 152โ€“154 bpm and the run around approximately 161โ€“163 bpm.

Bike LT1 251 W
Bike OGC 283 W
Bike THR 168 bpm
Race-Proven Bike HR 152โ€“154 bpm
Run CS 5:32/mi
Run OGC 5:49/mi
Run THR 180 bpm
Race-Proven Run HR 161โ€“163 bpm

These are normal-condition race anchorsโ€”not numbers to chase immediately. HR should begin below these ranges and progressively rise into them. Heat can push HR higher later without automatically meaning the race is going wrong.

Your Control System

Power is the primary bike pacing guideline. Heart rate tells us how much internal stress that power is creating. RPE tells us whether that cost still feels appropriate.

On the run, pace gives the race structure, but HR and RPE determine whether that pace continues to be appropriate as thermal load accumulates.

Output + HR + RPE + where you are in the race.

No one variable controls the race by itself.

How to Race the Heat

Heat does not suddenly arrive late in the race. It accumulates. You can still feel completely normal while the thermal bill is already being written.

As body temperature rises, cardiovascular strain increases. That means the same 278 W or 6:05/mi can produce progressively higher HR and RPE later in the day, even though the external workload has not changed.

The power and pace targets do not change simply because it is hot. They change when the physiological cost of producing them changes.

Three Heat States

GREEN โ€” Normal Race Physiology Power or pace, HR, and RPE all agree. HR may gradually rise, but the effort remains appropriate for where you are in the race.

Action: Race the plan.
YELLOW โ€” Heat Accumulation Is Visible HR is several beats above the normal race relationship, but breathing, mechanics, and RPE remain controlled.

Action: Increase cooling, stay current with hydration, and favor the lower end of the prescribed output.
RED โ€” Heat Is Changing the Cost HR and RPE are both climbing at the same power or pace. The same external output is clearly no longer physiologically equivalent.

Action: Reduce workload before the heat makes the decision for you.

HR drift is the warning. Rising HR + rising RPE is the action signal.

Your Biggest Execution Factors

Flat bike legs do not mean the race is gone.

You have had races where the bike legs have not been immediately available. Our working interpretation is that this is much more likely to be rust than fatigue. A flat first 15โ€“20 minutes is informationโ€”not a verdict.

Hold the swim feet longer.

You tend to find feet early, then sometimes begin losing contact around 400โ€“600 m. The objective is not simply to work harder when that happens. It is to arrive there having spent less in the opening several hundred meters.

You are allowed to race.

You are very fit, durable, experienced in the heat, and running well off the bike. Once the race clearly says yes, you need to say yes back.

Swim Execution

1. Establish
Start โ†’ ~200โ€“300 m
Primary Goal
Find sustainable feet
Effort
Controlled aggression
Priority
Position without overspend
  • Be assertive enough to establish position.
  • Do not spend whatever it takes to hold a group that is simply too fast.
  • Once you find good feet, stop trying to improve the swim and start protecting them.
Cue: Get there without spending it.
2. Lock On
~200โ€“600 m
Position
Stay tight to feet
Sighting
Minimum necessary
If Gap Opens
One committed bridge
  • Stay directly in useful water.
  • Match rhythm rather than repeatedly accelerating.
  • Do not interpret discomfort as evidence that the feet are unsustainable.
  • If a small gap opens, close it once and decisively.
Cue: Own the feet.
3. Hold
~600 m โ†’ Final ~300 m
Priority
Stay attached
Execution
Economical
Mindset
Be stubborn
  • If you are still attached beyond the traditional problem area, stay there.
  • Do not voluntarily move around the swimmer without a clear reason.
  • Do not mistake discomfort for inability.
Cue: Make them drop you.
4. Prepare
Final ~200โ€“300 m
Stroke
Maintain quality
Kick
Slight increase
Priority
Prepare to ride
  • Maintain rhythm into shore.
  • Bring the kick up slightly.
  • Prepare the legs to stand and ride.
Cue: Finish ready to bike.

T1

Efficient, not frantic.

If you exit behind the athletes you hoped to swim with, do not try to correct the swim during the first five miles of the bike.

Flat-Legs / Rust Protocol

Use this if expected race wattage is unusually difficult to produce and RPE is disproportionately high.

Step 1 โ€” Assume Rust First

Do not immediately interpret flatness as fatigue. Do not force 270โ€“283 W simply because that is the prescribed range.

Step 2 โ€” Shake It Loose

Duration
~30 sec
Number
A few to several
Recovery
Controlled / complete

These are sharp, purposeful high-intensity accelerations designed to wake the legs upโ€”not maximal efforts.

Give them a few repetitions, recover, and reassess. If needed, repeat another round.

Step 3 โ€” Reassess

Legs come in: Progressively return to normal race execution. Do not try to repay the opening minutes by over-riding afterward.

Step 4 โ€” Under-Ride if Needed

If the legs remain flat, ride below prescribed race output for a period of time and allow them to grow into the race.

Do not sit at prescribed wattage while RPE is telling you that prescribed wattage is currently too expensive.

Flat early does not mean flat all day.

Bike Execution

The bike starts high, rolls aggressively through the first third, then trends substantially downhill before becoming lower and faster later. The correct power output should therefore change with the terrain.

Uphill: spend. Crest: release. Downhill: collect.

The 270โ€“283 W range is your flat/steady working rangeโ€”not a whole-course command. The farther power rises above 283 W, the shorter the exposure should become.

How to Ride the Rollers

Flat / Steady
270โ€“283 W
Primary race pressure
Gradual Roller
285โ€“300 W
Longer gentle rises
Moderate Roller
300โ€“315 W
Shorter meaningful rises
Steeper Ramp
315โ€“330 W
Brief only

330โ€“350 W is not a normal roller target. It is a transient upper ceiling for very short terrain demands where preserving momentum materially matters.

As the road crests, begin releasing toward approximately 260โ€“275 W. On fast downhill terrain, ~220โ€“260 W or coasting can be completely appropriate when additional watts are buying very little speed.

Bike Heart-Rate Framework

Race-Proven Target 152โ€“154 bpm
Opening ~148โ€“151 bpm
Main Working Range ~152โ€“154 bpm
Late / Heat Drift ~154โ€“157 bpm may be normal

Do not chase 152โ€“154 bpm in the opening miles. Establish normal race power, allow HR to settle, and use the first 20โ€“30 minutes to define the relationship between power, HR, and RPE on the day.

Normal: Once settled, approximately 152โ€“154 bpm at appropriate race power with controlled RPE is right where we want to be.

Acceptable heat drift: approximately 155โ€“157 bpm can be perfectly acceptable later in the bike if power still feels normal and RPE remains controlled. Do not slow reflexively just because HR has moved a few beats.

Action range: if normal race power is producing roughly 158โ€“160+ bpm and RPE is also materially higher, the cost has changed. Reduce steady output by approximately 5โ€“15 W, soften the rollers, maximize cooling, and protect the run.

Bike Course Elevation Profile
56 miles
IRONMAN 70.3 Northern California bike elevation profile
Official IRONMAN course elevation profile.
1. Settle
Approx. Miles 0โ€“7
Flat / Steady
Build โ†’ 270โ€“283 W
Rollers
Mostly 285โ€“300 W
HR
~148โ€“151 bpm

Your job: Establish the bike, establish today's HR/RPE relationship, and determine whether the legs are immediately available.

  • Do not immediately demand 280 W.
  • Let HR rise naturally toward the upper 140s / low 150s.
  • Use mostly 285โ€“300 W on gradual early rises.
  • Avoid unnecessary 315+ W surges while the race is still settling.
  • If power feels abnormally difficult, use the rust protocol.
  • Start hydration and cooling immediately.
Cue: Find the bike before you race the bike.
2. Control
Approx. Miles 7โ€“15
Flat / Steady
270โ€“283 W
Rollers
285โ€“315 W
HR
~150โ€“153 bpm

This is where the roller hierarchy begins to matter.

  • Gradual rises: ~285โ€“300 W.
  • Shorter meaningful rollers: ~300โ€“315 W.
  • Steeper short pitches: ~315โ€“330 W only when warranted.
  • 330+ W should remain exceptional and very brief.
  • Release as soon as the grade eases.
  • There is no reason to force HR toward 152โ€“154 yet; let it arrive naturally.
Cue: Don't make every hill important.
3. Work
Approx. Miles 15โ€“23
Flat / Steady
270โ€“283 W
Rollers
285โ€“315 W normally
HR
~152โ€“154 bpm

This is where you have permission to use the fitness. The race should now be settling into the HR range that has accompanied some of your better 70.3 racing.

  • 152โ€“154 bpm + appropriate power + appropriate RPE: excellent.
  • 285โ€“300 W remains the default for longer rises.
  • 300โ€“315 W is appropriate for shorter rollers.
  • 315โ€“330 W remains brief.
  • Do not artificially suppress effort simply because HR touches 154.
  • If HR is already 156โ€“157 but RPE remains normal, monitor rather than react.
  • If HR is moving toward 158โ€“160 with clearly rising RPE, begin compressing the hierarchy downward.
Cue: Use the fitness.
4. Release
Approx. Miles 23โ€“31
Power
Terrain dependent
Crests
~260โ€“275 W
HR
~152โ€“155 bpm

The profile begins turning materially more favorable. Stop treating average power as something that needs to be protected.

  • Let power fall when speed becomes cheap.
  • Use ~220โ€“260 W or coast when high speed makes extra wattage inefficient.
  • Stay aero.
  • Continue hydration and cooling even if you still feel completely normal.
  • A small HR rise here can be normal; judge it against RPE and power.
Cue: Watts have to buy something.
5. Collect
Approx. Miles 31โ€“43
Power
Often below race range
Priority
Cheap speed + hydration
HR
~153โ€“156 bpm expected

This is where thermal accumulation becomes increasingly important. The terrain is giving you speed. Use that opportunity to reduce unnecessary metabolic cost while staying completely current on fluid and cooling.

  • Stay aero.
  • Do not chase 270โ€“283 W downhill.
  • Use favorable terrain to drink and cool.
  • Compare current HR at similar power with what you saw earlier.
  • 154โ€“156 bpm with normal RPE is not concerning.
  • 156โ€“157 bpm with controlled RPE can still represent acceptable heat drift.
  • If HR is moving toward 158+ and RPE is simultaneously escalating, begin adjusting before the final bike sections.
Cue: Take the free speed. Stay ahead of the heat.
6. Reset
Approx. Miles 43โ€“49
Normal Steady
270โ€“283 W
Heat-Adjusted
~265โ€“275 W if needed
HR
~154โ€“157 bpm acceptable

After a long stretch of favorable terrain, the course begins asking for more work again. Do not confuse a slower speedometer with poor execution.

  • If HR/RPE remain normal, return toward 270โ€“283 W.
  • 154โ€“157 bpm can be entirely acceptable this late if RPE remains appropriate.
  • If HR reaches ~158โ€“160 with clearly rising RPE, favor ~265โ€“275 W.
  • Heat-adjusted gradual rollers: ~280โ€“295 W.
  • Heat-adjusted shorter rollers: ~295โ€“305 W.
  • Keep steeper heat-adjusted efforts closer to ~305โ€“315 W where possible.
  • Avoid 330+ W unless terrain genuinely requires a very brief effort.
Cue: Race the cost, not the speedometer.
7. Protect โ€” Without Becoming Passive
Approx. Miles 49โ€“56
Normal Day
~270โ€“283 W
Heat Accumulating
~265โ€“278 W
HR
~154โ€“157 bpm reasonable late

This is where protecting the run becomes more valuable than protecting the bike average.

  • If physiology remains green, continue racing normally.
  • 154โ€“157 bpm can be completely appropriate late in the bike.
  • If HR is above the normal target but RPE remains controlled, do not panic.
  • If HR reaches ~158โ€“160+ at ordinary race wattage with rising RPE, reduce roughly 5โ€“15 W.
  • Heat-adjusted rollers should generally remain below ~305โ€“315 W.
  • 330+ W should be exceptional this late.
  • Finish fueling, hydration, and cooling aggressively enough to arrive in T2 ready to run.
Cue: Bring the legsโ€”and a manageable core temperatureโ€”to T2.

T2

The bike split is over. No math. No emotional reaction to the swim. No concern about whether the bike became 2:12, 2:15, or 2:19.

The only relevant question: What run do I have today?

Run Execution

The run is comparatively flat. The terrain is not going to regulate effort for you. The two major determinants of pace are how well you managed the bike and how much thermal load has accumulated.

Early: create restraint. Middle: establish rhythm. Second half: assess. Final 5K: race what remains.

Run Heart-Rate Framework

Race-Proven Target 161โ€“163 bpm
Miles 0โ€“2 ~157โ€“160 bpm
Miles 2โ€“6 ~160โ€“163 bpm
Miles 6โ€“10 ~162โ€“166 bpm

Your better 70.3 running has been associated with a lower HR than a generic threshold-percentage formula would predict. That history should carry more weight than a theoretical calculation.

The same HR also means different things depending on when it occurs. 166 bpm at mile 9 with strong pace and controlled RPE is very different from 166 bpm at mile 2 while already struggling to maintain pace.

Heat can legitimately push HR above 161โ€“163. Elevated HR alone is not the problem. Elevated HR + disproportionate RPE + deteriorating pace is the combination that requires action.

Run Course Elevation Profile
13.1 miles
IRONMAN 70.3 Northern California run elevation profile
Official IRONMAN course elevation profile.
1. Restrain
Approx. Miles 0โ€“2
Pace
~6:05โ€“6:15/mi
HR
~157โ€“160 bpm
Priority
Settle + cool

Do not wait until you feel hot to manage the heat. Cooling begins immediately.

  • Let mechanics settle before demanding ideal-condition pace.
  • Allow HR to migrate naturally through the upper 150s.
  • If 6:05โ€“6:15 produces ~157โ€“160 bpm with controlled RPE, that is excellent.
  • If 5:50 appears because the legs feel incredible, do not chase it yet.
  • If HR is already 163โ€“165+ with high RPE this early, treat that as an important warning.
Cue: Establish the run.
2. Establish
Approx. Miles 2โ€“6
Pace
~6:00โ€“6:10/mi
HR
~160โ€“163 bpm
Control
RPE + HR โ†’ Pace

This is where you should move into the HR range that has accompanied some of your better 70.3 run performances.

  • If ~6:00โ€“6:05 produces 160โ€“163 bpm with controlled RPE, stay there.
  • If HR drifts to ~164โ€“165 but RPE remains controlled, accept some thermal drift and keep cooling.
  • If HR is reaching ~165โ€“167 unusually early and RPE is also climbing, allow pace to soften.
  • A 5โ€“10 sec/mi adjustment now can prevent a much larger slowdown later.
Cue: Find the run you can race from.
3. Assess โ€” And Give Permission
Approx. Miles 6โ€“10
If Strong
~5:55โ€“6:05/mi
HR
~162โ€“166 bpm
Priority
Assess honestly

Green

HR ~162โ€“166, pace strong, RPE controlled, fueling and cooling good: begin increasing pressure.

Yellow

HR ~165โ€“167 with controlled RPE can represent normal heat accumulation. Continue cooling aggressively and hold before automatically asking for more.

Red

HR ~166โ€“168+ earlier than expected, RPE escalating, and pace becoming increasingly expensive: let pace soften enough to stabilize the system.

If 6:00 pace has become disproportionately expensive, 6:00 is no longer the correct race pace. It may temporarily be 6:08, 6:12, or 6:15 while thermal strain is managed.

Cue: If the race says yes, say yes back.
4. Race
Approx. Miles 10โ€“13.1
Pace
Race what remains
HR
Mid / upper 160s + acceptable
Priority
Progressively empty it

At this point, a rising HR is expected if you are racing well. The question is no longer whether you remain inside 161โ€“163 bpm. The question is whether the effort is sustainable to the finish.

  • If the heat has been managed and you have more, use it.
  • Mid-to-upper 160s can be entirely appropriate late.
  • If the race demands low 170s in the final stretch and you can sustain it, race.
  • If pace is slower because of heat but effort is maximal and sustainable, that is still racing.
  • Mile 10โ€“11: Pressure.
  • Mile 11โ€“12: Race.
  • Mile 12โ€“13.1: Empty it.
Cue: Now spend it.

Race-Day Decision Tree

Swim feet begin getting away Small gap: bridge once, decisively. Clearly unsustainable group: stop bleeding energy and establish the fastest sustainable swim available.
Bike feels flat Use the rust protocol. Accelerate, recover, reassess. If needed, under-ride and let the legs come into the race.
Bike HR 154โ€“157, RPE normal Accept normal late-race or heat-related drift. Keep cooling and race intelligently.
Bike HR ~158โ€“160+, RPE rising Reduce steady power 5โ€“15 W, compress roller wattage, and protect the run.
Run HR 164โ€“166, RPE controlled Accept some heat drift. Continue cooling. Do not slow reflexively.
Run HR ~166โ€“168+ early, RPE rising Allow pace to soften before thermal load creates a much larger slowdown.
Run feels great at mile 10 Race.

Quick-Reference Race Card

Section Power / Pace HR Terrain / Heat Guidance Cue
Bike โ€” Settle 0โ€“7 mi Build โ†’ 270โ€“283 W
Rollers mostly 285โ€“300 W
~148โ€“151 bpm Establish race-day HR/RPE baseline. Avoid unnecessary 315+ W. If flat, use rust protocol. Start cooling immediately. Find the bike.
Bike โ€” Control 7โ€“15 mi Flat 270โ€“283
Gradual 285โ€“300
Short rollers 300โ€“315
Steep brief 315โ€“330 W
~150โ€“153 bpm 330โ€“350 W = transient ceiling only. Release immediately as grade eases. Don't make every hill important.
Bike โ€” Work 15โ€“23 mi Flat 270โ€“283 W
Rollers 285โ€“315 W
~152โ€“154 bpm Race-proven target range. 156โ€“157 with normal RPE = monitor. ~158+ plus rising RPE = begin reducing cost. Use the fitness.
Bike โ€” Release 23โ€“31 mi Crests 260โ€“275 W
Fast terrain 220โ€“260 W / coast
~152โ€“155 bpm Do not chase watts downhill. Continue drinking and cooling before heat feels obvious. Watts have to buy something.
Bike โ€” Collect 31โ€“43 mi Often below normal race power ~153โ€“156 bpm 154โ€“157 + normal RPE = acceptable drift. ~158+ + rising RPE = start adjusting. Stay ahead of the heat.
Bike โ€” Reset 43โ€“49 mi Normal 270โ€“283 W
Heat-adjusted 265โ€“275 W
Hot rollers 280โ€“305 W
~154โ€“157 bpm ~158โ€“160 + rising RPE = trim output. Keep heat-adjusted ramps mostly โ‰ค305โ€“315 W. Race the cost.
Bike โ€” Protect 49โ€“56 mi Normal 270โ€“283 W
Heat accumulating 265โ€“278 W
~154โ€“157 bpm ~158โ€“160+ + high RPE = reduce 5โ€“15 W. Keep hot-condition rollers mostly โ‰ค305โ€“315 W. Bring the run to T2.
Run โ€” Restrain 0โ€“2 mi ~6:05โ€“6:15/mi ~157โ€“160 bpm Cool immediately. 163โ€“165+ with high RPE this early = warning. Establish the run.
Run โ€” Establish 2โ€“6 mi ~6:00โ€“6:10/mi ~160โ€“163 bpm 164โ€“165 with controlled RPE = acceptable drift. ~165โ€“167 early + rising RPE = soften pace. Find the run you can race from.
Run โ€” Assess 6โ€“10 mi ~5:55โ€“6:05/mi if strong ~162โ€“166 bpm Green = squeeze. 165โ€“167 + controlled RPE = heat drift. ~166โ€“168+ + high RPE = stabilize. If the race says yes, say yes back.
Run โ€” Race 10โ€“13.1 mi Race what remains Mid / upper 160s+ Late HR rise is expected. Race sustainable effort. Low 170s can be appropriate very late if the race supports it. Now spend it.

All-day reminder: Find it. Build it. Then empty it.

Your Race Rule

Never turn an early feeling into a conclusion about the day.

Your race history gives us a strong normal-condition HR signature: approximately 152โ€“154 bpm on the bike and 161โ€“163 bpm on the run. Use that history.

Heat accumulation is not a reason to race scared. The goal is to recognize when HR is moving above that normal relationship because thermal cost is increasing, determine whether RPE agrees, and make small adjustments before the race forces large ones.

If HR rises a few beats and everything else remains good, keep racing and keep cooling. If HR and RPE rise together while output becomes harder to maintain, the cost has changed. Respond early.

Find it. Build it. Then empty it.